Dollar Closes at R$ 5.17, Lowest Level in Over 20 Months; Ibovespa Hits 190,000 Points

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On February 20, 2026, the dollar closed at R$5.1758, a 0.98% decrease and its lowest level since May 2024. The US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is currently at 5.17675, a 0.654 drop compared to the previous day. Over the past week, there has been a slight dip of 0.820, but overall, the value has remained fairly steady. During the last seven days, the exchange rate has ranged from 5.242 (on February 18, 2026) to 5.17555 (on February 20, 2026). The largest daily change occurred on February 19, 2026, with a 0.297 drop in value. Several factors influenced global markets on Friday. First, the US Supreme Court overturned import tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump, ruling that he had exceeded his authority and deeming the increase illegal. In response, Trump stated that he had even stronger methods at his disposal for imposing new trade tariffs, reinforcing that other options were being used. Trump then invoked Section 122 of US trade legislation, which allows the president to impose temporary tariffs, establishing a new global rate of 10%.

Another contributor to the dollar’s decline was the weak performance of the US economy in Q4 2025. According to data from the Commerce Department, US GDP slowed to 1.4% in the period, well below market projections of 3%. For context, the country’s activity had advanced 4.4% in the previous quarter. The market also monitored the release of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, one of the Federal Reserve’s preferred measures for tracking inflation. The index recorded a 0.4% advance in December, following a revised 0.2% advance the previous month. Over 12 months, the rise was 2.9%, compared to 2.8% in November. Internationally, the potential for the conflict between the US and Iran to intensify and impact the Strait of Hormuz remains a concern, particularly given the recent surge in oil prices. The Strait is a crucial route for a significant portion of global oil trade.

US Dollar-BRL Exchange Rate Stable Amid Brazil’s Fourth-Quarter Unemployment Data and Ibovespa Surge

In Brazil, the agenda is focused on the release of the fourth-quarter unemployment rate by the Continuous PNAD. According to the IBGE, unemployment fell in six states in the fourth quarter of 2025, while the indicator remained stable in the other federal units. (G1) Note: This article compiles information from multiple sources, including G1 and Portal Uai. Meanwhile, the Ibovespa experienced a strong session, reaching 190,000 points and trending toward a new closing record. Over the last six months, the USD to BRL exchange rate has averaged 1 USD equaling 5.3704 BRL. Disclaimer: This text does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Portal Uai.

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